{"id":16739,"date":"2026-04-24T03:15:51","date_gmt":"2026-04-24T07:15:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.esm.rochester.edu\/sibley\/?p=16739"},"modified":"2026-04-23T10:46:58","modified_gmt":"2026-04-23T14:46:58","slug":"apr24-apr30","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.esm.rochester.edu\/sibley\/2026\/04\/apr24-apr30\/","title":{"rendered":"April 24th-30th: An eclectic operatic double-bill at the Festival of American Music"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1729269158662{background-color: #ffffff !important;}&#8221;]<em>Published on Apr 24th, 2023<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.esm.rochester.edu\/sibley\/this-week-at-eastman\/\">Back to This Week at Eastman<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1677692401977{margin-top: 20px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;border-top-width: 0px !important;border-bottom-width: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;background-color: #f4f4f4 !important;}&#8221;][vc_column css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1669830733727{margin-top: 0px !important;border-top-width: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;1959: An eclectic operatic double-bill at the Festival of American Music&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h3|text_align:left&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1682430636492{margin-top: 40px !important;border-top-width: 0px !important;border-right-width: 0px !important;border-bottom-width: 1px !important;border-left-width: 0px !important;border-left-color: #dddddd !important;border-left-style: solid !important;border-right-color: #dddddd !important;border-right-style: solid !important;border-top-color: #dddddd !important;border-top-style: solid !important;border-bottom-color: #dddddd !important;border-bottom-style: solid !important;border-radius: 1px !important;}&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1679915457166{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;border-top-width: 0px !important;border-bottom-width: 0px !important;padding-top: 10px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;background-color: #f4f4f4 !important;}&#8221;][vc_column css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1669830733727{margin-top: 0px !important;border-top-width: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1682434826126{margin-bottom: 0px !important;border-bottom-width: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 30px !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Two pistols drawn\u2014and a man staggering backwards, mortally wounded by gunfire\u2014these frontier elements were in evidence sixty-four years ago this week on April 27th and 28th, 1959, when the Eastman School\u2019s Opera Workshop staged <em>The Hunted, <\/em>a chamber opera in one act by composition postgraduate Martin Mailman.\u00a0 With a libretto based on the script of an episode of <em>Frontier, <\/em>a popular television series of the day, <em>The Hunted <\/em>was on a double bill of chamber operas that opened Eastman\u2019s 29th annual Festival of American Music. Paired with the premiere performances of <em>The Hunted <\/em>was a second production of Ron Nelson\u2019s <em>The Birthday of the Infanta, <\/em>similarly an opera by an Eastman composition postgraduate, which had been premiered at the 1956 Festival of American Music. The operatic double-bill was directed by Leonard Treash; the orchestral forces were conducted by Frederick Fennell.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; gap=&#8221;10&#8243; equal_height=&#8221;yes&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1681737513682{margin-top: -20px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;border-top-width: 0px !important;border-bottom-width: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;background-color: #f4f4f4 !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1680519678216{margin-right: 0px !important;margin-left: 0px !important;border-right-width: 0px !important;border-left-width: 0px !important;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;background-color: #ffffff !important;}&#8221;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;16742&#8243; img_size=&#8221;medium&#8221; add_caption=&#8221;yes&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; onclick=&#8221;link_image&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1709920335303{margin-top: 10px !important;}&#8221;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;12px&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1682434624226{margin-right: -15px !important;margin-left: -15px !important;background-color: #f4f4f4 !important;}&#8221;][vc_images_carousel images=&#8221;16749,16750&#8243; img_size=&#8221;medium&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1682434490604{margin-top: 10px !important;margin-right: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;margin-left: 20px !important;border-top-width: 0px !important;border-right-width: 0px !important;border-bottom-width: 0px !important;border-left-width: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1709920438737{margin-top: 10px !important;margin-bottom: 10px !important;border-top-width: 0px !important;border-bottom-width: 0px !important;padding-top: -10px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px;\">\u25ba Printed program for the opera evening at the Eastman School\u2019s 1959 Festival of American Music. <\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1682434281235{background-color: #ffffff !important;}&#8221;][vc_images_carousel images=&#8221;16762,16752,16753,16754&#8243; img_size=&#8221;medium&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1682442658115{margin-top: 20px !important;margin-right: 10px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;margin-left: 20px !important;border-top-width: 0px !important;border-right-width: 0px !important;border-bottom-width: 0px !important;border-left-width: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1682448965305{margin-bottom: 0px !important;border-bottom-width: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px;\">\u25ba The entire programming for the 1959 Festival of American Music at the Eastman School. <\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1679915457166{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;border-top-width: 0px !important;border-bottom-width: 0px !important;padding-top: 10px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;background-color: #f4f4f4 !important;}&#8221;][vc_column css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1669830733727{margin-top: 0px !important;border-top-width: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1682435661315{margin-bottom: 20px !important;border-bottom-width: 0px !important;padding-top: 20px !important;padding-bottom: 20px !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>The Eastman School\u2019s annual Festivals of American Music dated back to 1931, when Howard Hanson organized a four-day Festival of performances to mark the Eastman School\u2019s ten-year anniversary. The following year, a similar Festival was promoted for the first time as the Festival of American Music, and thereafter such festivals took place annually until 1971, providing a forum for performances of new works by American composers.<sup><a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>\u00a0<\/sup> The Festivals were widely publicized, including in the national music journals and in the nation\u2019s larger newspapers.\u00a0 For purposes of inclusion and eligibility, Hanson interpreted \u201cAmerican\u201d broadly to apply to any composer who was resident in (including composers newly arrived from elsewhere) any of the Americas, in either the Northern or Southern Hemisphere. The Festivals quickly grew in duration and scope, generally following a fixed model: one evening for chamber music, one evening for ballet, one evening for symphonic music, one evening for symphonic band or wind ensemble, one evening for opera, and always a so-called Founder\u2019s Day concert in honor of George Eastman. The opera evening frequently featured a double-bill or evening triple-bill of one-act operas.\u00a0 It is in those operatic productions during the annual Festivals that one sees most clearly that Eastman Opera, then as now, has always championed new work.\u00a0 Granted, under the auspices of Hanson\u2019s Festivals the content was always America, but one underlying take-away remains: taking into consideration the programming at the annual Festivals, Eastman Opera was as much about the new as about the traditional and the canonic, under two successive artistic directors, Nicholas Konraty (served 1929-47) and Leonard Treash (served 1947-76). \u00a0To name just a few examples: in 1954, Mr. Treash directed George Antheil\u2019s <em>Volpone,<\/em> barely more than a year after that work\u2019s premiere; in 1952 he directed Menotti\u2019s <em>The Consul <\/em>(premiered just two years earlier); in 1953 he directed Weill\u2019s <em>Street Scene <\/em>(premiered just six years earlier); he also directed the premiere productions of several works composed by Eastman School-affiliated composers, whether faculty members or postgraduate composition students, including (future Pulitzer Prize winner) Dominick Argento and the two composers with whom we\u2019re concerned in the 1959 Festival.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; gap=&#8221;10&#8243; equal_height=&#8221;yes&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1681737513682{margin-top: -20px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;border-top-width: 0px !important;border-bottom-width: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;background-color: #f4f4f4 !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1680519678216{margin-right: 0px !important;margin-left: 0px !important;border-right-width: 0px !important;border-left-width: 0px !important;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;background-color: #ffffff !important;}&#8221;][vc_images_carousel images=&#8221;16780,16781,16782,16783,16784,16785,16786,16787,16788,16789&#8243; img_size=&#8221;medium&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1682435402186{margin-top: 10px !important;margin-right: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;margin-left: 20px !important;border-top-width: 0px !important;border-right-width: 0px !important;border-bottom-width: 0px !important;border-left-width: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1682448342027{margin-top: -20px !important;margin-bottom: 10px !important;border-top-width: 0px !important;border-bottom-width: 0px !important;padding-top: -10px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px;\">\u25ba The title page, front matter, and opening pages of music of the manuscript full score of Martin Mailman\u2019s chamber opera <em>The Hunted. <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1682434281235{background-color: #ffffff !important;}&#8221;][vc_images_carousel images=&#8221;16790,16791,16792,16793,16794,16795,16796,16797,16798,16799,16800,16801,16802&#8243; img_size=&#8221;medium&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1682435588479{margin-top: 20px !important;margin-right: 10px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;margin-left: 20px !important;border-top-width: 0px !important;border-right-width: 0px !important;border-bottom-width: 0px !important;border-left-width: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1682448728527{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;border-top-width: 0px !important;border-bottom-width: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px;\">\u25ba The title page, front matter, and opening pages of music of the manuscript full score of Ron Nelson\u2019s chamber opera <em>The Birthday of the Infanta. <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1682440888574{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;border-top-width: 0px !important;border-bottom-width: 0px !important;padding-top: 10px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;background-color: #f4f4f4 !important;}&#8221;][vc_column css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1669830733727{margin-top: 0px !important;border-top-width: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1682447740775{margin-bottom: 20px !important;border-bottom-width: 0px !important;padding-top: 20px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Both Martin Mailman (1932-2000) and Ron Nelson (b. 1929) were high-achievers in Howard Hanson\u2019s composition class.\u00a0 One had won the Eastman School\u2019s prestigious Edward B. Benjamin Award for composition, and the other had been a second-place runner-up for the same award.\u00a0 Hanson\u2019s recognition of both men via programming at the Festival of American Music was a singular accolade reserved for the very few among his enrolled postgraduates.\u00a0 Mr. Nelson had received the D.M.A. in 1957, by which time he had already assumed a professional appointment at Brown University in the fall of 1956 (he would retire in 1992 with professor emeritus status).\u00a0 Mr. Mailman would receive the Ph.D. degree in 1960 and would be appointed to the faculty of the University of North Texas (Denton) in 1966, serving until his death in 2000 (upon which he was posthumously recognized with emeritus status).\u00a0 Each man\u2019s chamber opera at the 1959 Festival represented his doctoral thesis composition, completed in fulfillment of degree requirements.<\/p>\n<p>The content in these two chamber operas was definitely eclectic.\u00a0 Mr. Mailman had based on his opera <em>The Hunted <\/em>\u00a0on one episode in the popular television series <em>Frontier <\/em>(1955-56), a program which attempted to present an unvarnished, unglamorized view of life in the American West drawing on primary sources.<sup><a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>\u00a0<\/sup>The libretto was based on the script of the episode \u201cThe Hunted\u201d written by Morton S. Fine (1916-1991) and David Friedkin (1912-1976), two successful and well-known screenwriters of the day.\u00a0 The plot involves the intersection of the fates of two men, each haunted by deeds in his past, and is situated in a particular community in Kansas in 1868, with the American Civil War still fresh in the collective memory. At the opera\u2019s climax, weapons are drawn and two men fall dead.\u00a0 The Rochester press drew particular attention to the opera\u2019s Western subject matter, going so far as to characterize the work as a \u201choss opera\u201d (several press items are displayed here).\u00a0 A dramatic element specified in the libretto that apparently was not realized in the Eastman production was the symbol of a large Confederate flag hanging on the interior wall of the hut where the action takes place; further, the flag was to be draped over the corpse of one of the dead men at the end of the opera.\u00a0 However, the symbol of the Confederate flag doesn\u2019t happen to appear in any of the extant photographs.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; equal_height=&#8221;yes&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1682441259531{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;border-top-width: 0px !important;border-bottom-width: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;background-color: #f4f4f4 !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1682434281235{background-color: #ffffff !important;}&#8221;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;16901&#8243; img_size=&#8221;medium&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; onclick=&#8221;link_image&#8221;][vc_empty_space css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1682441303794{margin-right: -15px !important;margin-left: -15px !important;}&#8221;][vc_images_carousel images=&#8221;16899,16900&#8243; img_size=&#8221;medium&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1682442575707{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-right: 10px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;margin-left: 20px !important;border-top-width: 0px !important;border-right-width: 0px !important;border-bottom-width: 0px !important;border-left-width: 0px !important;padding-top: -20px !important;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1682448572654{margin-bottom: 0px !important;border-bottom-width: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">\u25ba Press items <\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1680519678216{margin-right: 0px !important;margin-left: 0px !important;border-right-width: 0px !important;border-left-width: 0px !important;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;background-color: #ffffff !important;}&#8221;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;16897&#8243; img_size=&#8221;medium&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; onclick=&#8221;link_image&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1682442480330{margin-top: 0px !important;border-top-width: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;}&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; gap=&#8221;10&#8243; equal_height=&#8221;yes&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1682441016151{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;border-top-width: 0px !important;border-bottom-width: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;background-color: #f4f4f4 !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1680519678216{margin-right: 0px !important;margin-left: 0px !important;border-right-width: 0px !important;border-left-width: 0px !important;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;background-color: #ffffff !important;}&#8221;][vc_images_carousel images=&#8221;16826,16827,16828,16829,16830,16831,16832,16833,16834,16835,16836,16837&#8243; img_size=&#8221;medium&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1682441064057{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-right: 10px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;margin-left: 20px !important;border-top-width: 0px !important;border-right-width: 0px !important;border-bottom-width: 0px !important;border-left-width: 0px !important;padding-top: -20px !important;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1682449378168{margin-top: -20px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;border-top-width: 0px !important;border-bottom-width: 0px !important;padding-top: -10px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px;\">\u25ba Various moments in Martin Mailman\u2019s chamber opera <em>The Hunted<\/em>, Eastman School of Music, 1959.<br \/>\nPhotos by Louis Ouzer with exception of image 2, which lacks an attribution. <\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1682434281235{background-color: #ffffff !important;}&#8221;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;16880&#8243; img_size=&#8221;medium&#8221; add_caption=&#8221;yes&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; onclick=&#8221;link_image&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1679915457166{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;border-top-width: 0px !important;border-bottom-width: 0px !important;padding-top: 10px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;background-color: #f4f4f4 !important;}&#8221;][vc_column css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1669830733727{margin-top: 0px !important;border-top-width: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1682442160665{margin-bottom: 0px !important;border-bottom-width: 0px !important;padding-top: 20px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Ron Nelson\u2019s <em>The Birthday of the Infanta <\/em>had been premiered at the Eastman School\u2019s 1956 Festival of American Music, and was given a repeat staging in 1959.\u00a0 The libretto was based, with some artistic license taken, on the short story of the same title by Oscar Wilde (1854-1900).\u00a0 First published in 1889, the story is the poignant tale of a dwarf who is brought to dance for the Spanish Infanta on her birthday; believing that she is in love with him after she tosses him a white rose, he steals into the palace in an attempt to find her, only to see his reflection in a mirror and realize his true physical appearance before dying of a broken heart.\u00a0 The closing words belong to the child Infanta. \u201cAnd the Infanta frowned, and her dainty rose-leaf lips curled in pretty disdain. \u2018For the future let those who come to play with me have no hearts,\u2019 she cried, and she ran out into the garden.\u201d\u00a0 There are numerous interpretations of the story, including finding in it the myth inherent in many different cultures of the fall from grace (think Adam and Eve, among others).\u00a0 There have been numerous adaptions and settings of the story, including an opera (1919-21) by Alexander von Zemlinsky (1871-1942), a ballet (1917-18) by John Alden Carpenter (1876-1951), a ballet (1942; published 1947) by Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco (1895-1968), and an opera (1976-77) by one of Mr. Nelson\u2019s Eastman postgraduate classmates, Malcolm Seagrave (1928-2001).\u00a0 The vocal score of Mr. Nelson\u2019s opera was published by the Eastman School, with sole selling rights held by Carl Fischer, LLC; fittingly, the front cover bears a detail from the painting <em>The Infanta Margarita Teresa in a blue dress <\/em>(1659) by Diego Vel\u00e1zquez (displayed here).<\/p>\n<p>The cast of <em>The Hunted <\/em>numbered five players in all:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Virginia Hites (later Mrs. Virginia Romano) (role of Ellen Landry), BM \u201959<br \/>\nJohn Paton (role of Clay Chandler), BM \u201959, PC \u201960<br \/>\nEdward C. White (role of Vance Landry), BM \u201959, PC \u201960, MM \u201961<br \/>\nJocelyn Weidner (role of Mrs. Tilbert), BM \u201859<br \/>\nDavid Martin (role of Hesse), BM \u201960, MM \u201961<\/p>\n<p>Two of these graduates went on to academic careers:\u00a0 Mr. Paton at the University of Southern California; Mr. White at the University of Alabama-Tuscaloosa.<\/p>\n<p>The production of <em>The Birthday of the Infanta <\/em>was double-cast between the two evenings, with one performer repeating his role on the second evening:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Martha Fincke (later Mrs. Martha Boone Bacon) (role of The Infanta), BM \u201959<br \/>\nJane Wakefield (later Mrs. Jane Carmichael) (role of The Infanta), BM \u201859<br \/>\nSylvia Friederich (role of Mara), BM &amp; PC \u201959, MM \u201971<br \/>\nVirginia Love (later Mrs. Virginia Offermann) (role of Mara), BM \u201958, PC \u201959<br \/>\nR. J. Murray (role of Don Pedro; repeated the role on the second night), MAS \u201958<br \/>\nE. Craig Hankenson, Jr. (The Dwarf), BM \u201957, MM \u201959<br \/>\nH. Gerald (Jerry) Crawford (The Dwarf), BM \u201959, PC \u201960, MM \u201972<\/p>\n<p>Two of these performers became opera singers: Ms. Friederich, based in New York City, and Ms. Love, based in Germany. Mr. Murray became general director of the Shreveport Opera (Shreveport, Louisiana); Mr. Hankenson became general manager of the Saratoga Performing Arts Center (Saratoga, New York); and Mr. Crawford was appointed to the faculty of Oberlin Conservatory.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; gap=&#8221;10&#8243; equal_height=&#8221;yes&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1682441016151{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;border-top-width: 0px !important;border-bottom-width: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;background-color: #f4f4f4 !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1680519678216{margin-right: 0px !important;margin-left: 0px !important;border-right-width: 0px !important;border-left-width: 0px !important;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;background-color: #ffffff !important;}&#8221;][vc_images_carousel images=&#8221;16891,16890,16892,16888,16889&#8243; img_size=&#8221;medium&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1682442073289{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-right: 10px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;margin-left: 20px !important;border-top-width: 0px !important;border-right-width: 0px !important;border-bottom-width: 0px !important;border-left-width: 0px !important;padding-top: -20px !important;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1682448256306{margin-top: -20px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;border-top-width: 0px !important;border-bottom-width: 0px !important;padding-top: -10px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px;\">\u25ba Various moments in Ron Nelson\u2019s chamber opera <em>The Birthday of the Infanta<\/em>, Eastman School of Music, 1959.<br \/>\nPhotos by Louis Ouzer. <\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1682434281235{background-color: #ffffff !important;}&#8221;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;16893&#8243; img_size=&#8221;medium&#8221; add_caption=&#8221;yes&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; onclick=&#8221;link_image&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1679915457166{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;border-top-width: 0px !important;border-bottom-width: 0px !important;padding-top: 10px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;background-color: #f4f4f4 !important;}&#8221;][vc_column css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1669830733727{margin-top: 0px !important;border-top-width: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1682447908046{margin-bottom: 0px !important;border-bottom-width: 0px !important;padding-top: 20px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>As noted, the vocal score of <em>The Birthday of the Infanta <\/em>was published by the Eastman School of Music, with sole selling rights assigned to Carl Fischer, LLC; the opera\u2019s performing materials are available on rental from Carl Fischer\u2019s rental library (which is operated out of the Theodore Presser rental library, the two companies being sister companies since 2004).\u00a0 At one time, the performing materials for <em>The Hunted <\/em>were available for hire from Mills Music\/Belwin-Mills\/Alfred Music Publishing, but the title no longer shows up in the Alfred Music Publishing catalogue. <em>The Hunted\u00a0 <\/em>was staged once at the University of North Texas during Dr. Mailman\u2019s faculty service there. While both Dr. Mailman and Dr. Nelson went on to compose prolifically and to earn numerous professional recognitions, neither would ever again invest much creative energy in the operatic medium.\u00a0 Nevertheless, the confidence of their mentor Howard Hanson had won each of them a spot in the 1959 Festival of American Music, with the school\u2019s stellar performance resources at their disposal. Standard procedure under Howard Hanson would have directed that the performances be recorded, but strangely, neither opera shows up in the Eastman Audio Archive catalogue. (The 1956 production of Dr. Nelson\u2019s opera was, in fact, recorded.)\u00a0 Nevertheless, these productions are described in the photographic and press sources presented here, and they contribute to the rich performance history that Eastman Opera embodies.\u00a0 And in the meantime, the Eastman Opera centennial (2023-24) approaches!\u00a0 Stay tuned for more.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1679915457166{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;border-top-width: 0px !important;border-bottom-width: 0px !important;padding-top: 10px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;background-color: #f4f4f4 !important;}&#8221;][vc_column css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1669830733727{margin-top: 0px !important;border-top-width: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_separator color=&#8221;black&#8221; el_width=&#8221;80&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1682448487163{margin-top: 20px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1682442714340{margin-bottom: 0px !important;border-bottom-width: 0px !important;padding-top: 20px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> Andrea Kalyn\u2019s doctoral dissertation (2001) addresses the Festivals comprehensively, from their origins to their eventual conclusion.\u00a0 <em>Constructing a nation&#8217;s music : Howard Hanson&#8217;s American Composer&#8217;s Concerts and Festivals of American Music, 1925-71<\/em>, by Andrea Sherlock Kalyn.\u00a0 Thesis (Ph.D.), University of Rochester, 2001.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> The spoken narration in the opening theme and credits for the program ran thus:\u00a0 \u201cThe material for <em>Frontier <\/em>is gathered from material diaries, letters, and official records. The stories are true\u2014sometimes heroic, sometimes gentle.\u00a0 All are part of our American heritage.\u00a0 Tonight\u2019s story is such a story.\u201d\u00a0 URL: https:\/\/youtu.be\/hAAgviepLW4, accessed on April 17, 2023.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1679915457166{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;border-top-width: 0px !important;border-bottom-width: 0px !important;padding-top: 10px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;background-color: #f4f4f4 !important;}&#8221;][vc_column css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1669830733727{margin-top: 0px !important;border-top-width: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;}&#8221;]<svg id=\"gambit-row-separator-1\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMax meet\" class=\"gambit_separator gambit_sep_bottom gambit-sep-type-arrow-outward-small1\" viewBox=\"0 0 1600 200\"  style=\"display: none; width: 100%; height: calc(100 \/ 1600 * 100vw)\" data-height=\"100\">\n<polygon class=\"gambit_sep_main\" style=\"\" points=\"888,126 800,38 712,126 -4,126 -4,244 1604,244 1604,126 \"\/>\n<polygon class=\"gambit_sep_decor2\" style=\"opacity: 0.7;fill: #bdc3c7;\" points=\"800,50 876,126 900,126 800,26 700,126 724,126 \"\/>\n<polygon class=\"gambit_sep_decor1\" style=\"opacity: 0.5;fill: #95a5a6;\" points=\"800,50 876,126 888,126 800,38 712,126 724,126 \"\/><\/svg>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1631195300893{margin-top: 40px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column][vc_basic_grid post_type=&#8221;post&#8221; max_items=&#8221;4&#8243; element_width=&#8221;3&#8243; grid_id=&#8221;vc_gid:1729269127553-cdcd555d-afde-0&#8243; taxonomies=&#8221;18&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>on April 27th and 28th, 1959, the Eastman School\u2019s Opera Workshop staged The Hunted, a chamber opera in one act by composition postgraduate Martin Mailman.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":276,"featured_media":16838,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[26],"coauthors":[3],"class_list":["post-16739","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-this-week-at-eastman","tag-april"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.esm.rochester.edu\/sibley\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16739","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.esm.rochester.edu\/sibley\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.esm.rochester.edu\/sibley\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.esm.rochester.edu\/sibley\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/276"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.esm.rochester.edu\/sibley\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16739"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.esm.rochester.edu\/sibley\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16739\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22975,"href":"https:\/\/www.esm.rochester.edu\/sibley\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16739\/revisions\/22975"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.esm.rochester.edu\/sibley\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16838"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.esm.rochester.edu\/sibley\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16739"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.esm.rochester.edu\/sibley\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16739"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.esm.rochester.edu\/sibley\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16739"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.esm.rochester.edu\/sibley\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=16739"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}