{"id":248,"date":"2014-06-10T13:24:47","date_gmt":"2014-06-10T17:24:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.esm.rochester.edu\/musicus\/?page_id=248"},"modified":"2016-06-27T09:37:29","modified_gmt":"2016-06-27T13:37:29","slug":"salve-regina","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.esm.rochester.edu\/musicus\/medieval-sights-sounds\/salve-regina\/","title":{"rendered":"Motet: Salve Regina"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.esm.rochester.edu\/musicus\/files\/2014\/06\/Salve-Regina-12-July-2014.pdf\">Motet: <em>Salve Regina <\/em><\/a><strong>(Jean LeBrung)<\/strong><\/p>\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-248-1\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esm.rochester.edu\/musicus\/files\/2014\/04\/Salve-regina.mp3?_=1\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.esm.rochester.edu\/musicus\/files\/2014\/04\/Salve-regina.mp3\">https:\/\/www.esm.rochester.edu\/musicus\/files\/2014\/04\/Salve-regina.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The Marian prayer, \u201cSalve Regina,\u201d and its elaborate chant melody, were the most pervasive devotional incantations to the Virgin Mary in the Middle Ages. Traditionally sung from Trinity Sunday through the end of the liturgical year, the \u201cSalve\u201d was often performed after the daily office of Compline from the thirteenth century onwards. Its melody achieved the status of a popular tune, notably among sailors, and was mentioned in the journals of Christopher Columbus. In the fifteenth century, the \u201cSalve\u201d was sung in numerous new services in honor of the Virgin Mary, typically funded by lay confraternities in merchant cities such as Bruges, Antwerp and Ghent. Many leading Renaissance composers set the \u201cSalve\u201d text, often multiple times.<\/p>\n<p>This setting of the \u201cSalve Regina\u201d was composed by the early sixteenth-century composer, Jean LeBrung, who sang bass in the chapel of Louis XII of France. It is copied in a manuscript consisting entirely of \u201cSalve\u201d settings, which survives today in Munich. LeBrung\u2019s setting of this text alternates between unison plainchant phrases and fluid passages of florid polyphony. The chant melody still maintains a presence in these choral sections, whether stated clearly in long notes in the tenor or integrated \u2013 in decorated form \u2013 into imitative paragraphs involving multiple voices.<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 619px;\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"335\">Salve Regina, mater misericordiae,<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Vita, dulcedo, et spes nostra, salve.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Ad te clamamus exsules filii Evae.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Ad te suspiramus, gementes et flentes<\/p>\n<p>in hac lacrimarum valle.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Eia, ergo, advocata nostra, illos tuos misericordes oculos<\/p>\n<p>ad nos converte.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Et Iesum, benedictum fructum ventris tui, nobis post hoc exsilium ostende.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>O clemens, O pia, O dulcis Virgo Maria.<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"284\">Hail holy Queen, Mother of mercy,<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>our life, our sweetness, and our hope.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>To thee do we cry, poor banished children of Eve.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>To thee do we sigh, mourning and weeping<\/p>\n<p>in this valley of tears.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Turn then, our Advocate, your eyes toward us.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>And show unto us, after this our exile,<\/p>\n<p>the blessed fruit of your womb, Jesus.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>O clement, O loving, O sweet Virgin Mary.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Refers to this piece of MAG art: <a href=\"http:\/\/magart.rochester.edu\/Obj5101\">http:\/\/magart.rochester.edu\/Obj5101<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Motet: Salve Regina (Jean LeBrung) &nbsp; The Marian prayer, \u201cSalve Regina,\u201d and its elaborate chant melody, were the most pervasive devotional incantations to the Virgin Mary in the Middle Ages. Traditionally sung from Trinity Sunday through the end of the liturgical year, the \u201cSalve\u201d was often performed after the daily office of Compline from the&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":42,"featured_media":0,"parent":212,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"onecolumn-page.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-248","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","description-off"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.esm.rochester.edu\/musicus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/248","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.esm.rochester.edu\/musicus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.esm.rochester.edu\/musicus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.esm.rochester.edu\/musicus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/42"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.esm.rochester.edu\/musicus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=248"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.esm.rochester.edu\/musicus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/248\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.esm.rochester.edu\/musicus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/212"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.esm.rochester.edu\/musicus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=248"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.esm.rochester.edu\/musicus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=248"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}